Tariffs – import taxes imposed by governments – have resurfaced as a key economic policy tool, altering not only the cost of foreign goods but also the strategies of investors worldwide. In theory, tariffs raise the price of targeted imports, encouraging consumers and businesses to buy domestic products, protect local industries, and generate government revenue. In practice, economists warn that these taxes often lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliatory measures abroad cfr.org weforum.org . After decades of generally low tariffs in advanced economies, a sharp increase began in the late 2010s and has accelerated recently under aggressive trade policies. This article explores how tariffs implemented by major players – the United States, China, Canada, Mexico, and the EU – ripple through the global economy and ultimately affect individual investors’ portfolios. We examine the mechanics of tariffs, case studies of key trade disputes (U.S.–China, North America, EU), the transmiss...
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